Time difference
GMT: +7 hours
Voltage & Electricity
Cambodia uses 230V / 50Hz. Most commonly used plug types: A, C, and G.
Language
Khmer is the official language. English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. French and Chinese are also spoken by some communities.
Currency & Money
The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted. ATMs are available in cities and tourist destinations. Credit cards are accepted in hotels and restaurants.
Tipping
Tipping is appreciated but not expected. For good service, a small tip to guides, drivers, and restaurant staff is welcome.
Visas
Tourist visas are required for most visitors. E-visa is available online for stays up to 30 days. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months.
Apply here: https://www.evisa.gov.kh/
What to pack
Light, breathable clothes for the tropical climate. A hat, sunscreen, bug repellent, and modest attire for temple visits (shoulders and knees covered).
Public Holidays
Major holidays include Khmer New Year (April), Pchum Ben (Sept/Oct), Water Festival (Nov), and Independence Day (Nov 9).
Opening hours
Shops: 8am–8pm daily. Banks: 8am–3pm (Mon–Fri). Markets open early and close by evening.
Rules of good conduct
– Dress modestly when visiting temples.
– Remove shoes before entering homes or pagodas.
– Avoid touching people on the head.
– Use both hands when giving or receiving something.
Climate
Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season runs from November to April (best for travel), while the rainy season lasts from May to October. November to February is the most pleasant time with cooler and drier weather.
Festivals in Cambodia
1. Khmer New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey) – mid-April
Cambodia’s most important holiday, celebrated with water fights, family gatherings, and temple visits.
2. Pchum Ben – Sept/Oct
A spiritual festival where Cambodians honor their ancestors by making offerings at pagodas.
3. Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) – November
A colorful festival marking the reversal of the Tonle Sap River flow. Boat races and celebrations take place especially in Phnom Penh.
4. Royal Ploughing Ceremony – May
A ritual marking the beginning of the rice-planting season, held in front of the Royal Palace.
1. Angkor Wat, Siem Reap
The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat is Cambodia’s crown jewel. Sunrise at this 12th-century temple is an unforgettable experience.
2. Phnom Penh
The capital offers insight into Cambodia’s history through the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and sobering sites like Tuol Sleng Prison and the Killing Fields.
3. Tonle Sap Lake
Discover floating villages and unique biodiversity in Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake.
4. Kampot & Kep
Charming riverside towns known for pepper plantations, colonial architecture, and seafood, especially Kep’s crab market.
5. Koh Rong & Koh Rong Samloem
Pristine tropical islands with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear water – ideal for diving, snorkeling, and relaxation.
1. Explore Angkor Temples by Bike
Cycle through tree-lined paths and hidden ruins for a unique, active exploration of the Angkor Archaeological Park.
2. Take a Cooking Class in Siem Reap
Learn how to prepare traditional Khmer dishes like fish amok and mango salad with local chefs.
3. Enjoy a Sunset Cruise on the Mekong
Relax on a boat ride along the Mekong River, especially in Phnom Penh, with views of the Royal Palace and city skyline.
4. Visit the Killing Fields and Genocide Museum
Gain a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s recent history through these somber but essential sites in Phnom Penh.
5. Trek in Mondulkiri
Experience jungle trekking, waterfalls, and interactions with the indigenous Bunong people in Cambodia’s eastern highlands.
