1. Introduction
Over the past years, Vietnam has emerged as a premier tourist destination in Southeast Asia, attracting an estimated 18 million international arrivals in 2019. The country’s colorful history, diverse culture, and quintessential natural landscapes make it an irresistible choice for travelers. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, cruising along emerald waters, or trekking through terraced rice fields, Vietnam promises an unforgettable adventure.
2. Travel Visa
a. Visa Requirements
· Do You Need a Visa?: Vietnam offers visa exemptions to tourists from 13 countries and e-Visas to tourists from all countries. Travelers can also apply for a visa on arrival online or in person at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate.
· Visa Exemptions: Effective from August 15, 2023, regular passport holders from 13 countries (including Germany, France, Japan, and the UK) are exempt from visa requirements for 45 days instead of 15 days. Additionally, e-visas are available for all nationalities.
b. e-Visa Process
· Apply for Vietnam’s e-visa through the official website.
· Check the list of eligible entry/exit points, which now includes 09 more ports of entry.
3. Best Time to Visit
Vietnam’s climate varies by region and season:
· Northern Vietnam: Visit from October to April for cool and dry weather.
· Central Vietnam: The best time is February to August, avoiding the rainy season.
· Southern Vietnam: Enjoy warm temperatures year-round, but be prepared for occasional showers.
4. Holidays & Special Events
a. Tet Nguyen Dan (Vietnamese Lunar New Year)
· Celebrated in late January or early February, Tet is a vibrant festival with dragon dances, fireworks, and family reunions.
· Explore local markets and try traditional dishes during this festive time.
b. Hue Festival
· Held biennially in Hue, this cultural extravaganza showcases music, dance, and historical reenactments.
· Don’t miss the Imperial City’s illuminated evenings.
c. Mid-Autumn Festival
· Celebrated in September, this family-oriented festival features colorful lanterns, mooncakes, and lion dances.
· Join the locals in celebrating the harvest season.
5. Getting Around Vietnam
a. By Plane
· Domestic flights connect major cities, making long distances manageable.
· Popular routes include Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang to Nha Trang.
b. By Train
· Comfortable and scenic train journeys are available.
· The Reunification Express connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
c. By Bus
· Long-distance buses are an economical option.
· Book tickets in advance for popular routes.
d. By Boat
· Explore the Mekong Delta or Halong Bay by boat.
· Overnight cruises offer stunning views and unique experiences.
e. By Motorcycle or Motorbike
· Adventurous travelers can rent motorbikes for epic journeys.
· Explore winding roads, rural villages, and hidden gems.
f. By Local Transportation
· Use cyclos (bicycle rickshaws) or motorbike taxis for short distances within cities.
6. Top Destinations/Attractions
a. Hanoi
· Explore the charming Old Quarter, taste street food, and visit Hoan Kiem Lake.
· Don’t miss the historic Temple of Literature.
b. Sapa
· Trek through terraced rice fields and immerse yourself in ethnic minority culture.
· Fansipan Mountain offers breathtaking views.
c. Halong Bay
· Cruise among limestone karsts, explore caves, and visit floating fishing villages.
· A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
d. Hoi An
· Wander lantern-lit streets, explore ancient architecture, and enjoy delicious food.
· A paradise for photographers.
e. Nha Trang
· Relax on pristine beaches, explore nearby islands, and indulge in water sports.
· Known for its vibrant nightlife.
f. Dalat
· Escape to the cool highlands, visit flower gardens, and explore French colonial villas.
· A romantic destination.
g. Ho Chi Minh City
· Discover history at the War Remnants Museum and explore bustling markets.
· Try pho (Vietnamese noodle soup) from street vendors.
h. Mekong Delta
· Take a boat tour through lush greenery, visit floating markets, and meet locals.
· Experience the delta’s unique way of life.
7. Must-Try Vietnamese Dishes
a. Phở (Vietnamese Noodle Soup)
· A fragrant broth with rice noodles, herbs, and tender slices of beef or chicken.
· Customize with bean sprouts, lime, and chili.
b. Bánh Mì (Vietnamese Baguette Sandwich)
· A legacy of French colonial influence.
· Crispy baguette filled with pâté, cold cuts, pickled veggies, and fresh herbs.
c. Bún Chả (Grilled Pork with Vermicelli)
· Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli noodles, herbs, and dipping sauce.
· A Hanoi specialty.
d. Gỏi Cuốn (Fresh Spring Rolls)
· Rice paper rolls filled with shrimp, herbs, vermicelli, and sometimes pork.
· Dip in peanut sauce or nuoc cham.
e. Cà Phê Sữa Đá (Vietnamese Iced Coffee)
· Strong coffee brewed through a drip filter, sweetened with condensed milk, and served over ice.
· A caffeine lover’s dream.
f. Bún Bò Huế (Spicy Beef Noodle Soup)
· A central Vietnamese specialty.
· Spicy beef broth with thick rice noodles, lemongrass, and tender beef slices.
g. Cơm Tấm (Broken Rice)
· A Saigon favorite.
· Fragrant broken rice served with grilled pork, pickled veggies, and a fried egg.
h. Chả Cá Lã Vọng (Turmeric Fish)
· Hanoi’s iconic dish.
· Turmeric-marinated fish sautéed with dill and served with vermicelli.
8. How to Experience Vietnamese Food
· Embark on a street food tour to taste a variety of local dishes.
· Join a cooking class to learn how to prepare Vietnamese delicacies.
· Visit local markets to discover fresh produce and ingredients.
· Indulge in unique flavors of Vietnamese coffee.
· Immerse yourself in the culture with a family dinner hosted by an ethnic minority family.
Remember, Vietnamese food is not just about taste—it’s a journey through history, culture, and community. Bon appétit!
Disclaimer: Always explore local food with hygiene and safety in mind.
